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	<title>Daniel Carvalho &#187; Gaming</title>
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	<link>http://danielcarvalho.com</link>
	<description>Video games, gamer culture and design.</description>
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		<title>Got Game?</title>
		<link>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/got-game/</link>
		<comments>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/got-game/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2010 23:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Carvalho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://danielcarvalho.com/?p=932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The game industry is an exciting place, and it's even more exciting now that I've personally announced I'm in development of my very own video game.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-964" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/i_must_escape_from_this_place.jpg" alt="" width="610" height="240" /></p>
<p>The last couple of weeks have been rather exciting in the gaming industry. GDC 2010, which was incredibly interesting from both a mainstream and indie perspective, has just come and gone. There is tons of content to consume lately, and you can spend several nights just reading interviews and watching gameplay footage.  But what has made these recent weeks particularly exciting for me, is that I&#8217;ve started development on my own game.</p>
<p>And it has been a blast. While I don&#8217;t want to say too much about the game at this stage, I felt that it was the right and proper time to announce it now. It is, of course, a very small scoped game, that was actually conceived while I was busy working on the technology for my <em>original</em> game concept. Basically, the game I intended to create first, is far more content heavy and demands several months of development time. While working on the game engine, and things started to come together, I realized two things: 1. I wanted to play with the technology I had now; and 2. The game I intended on making first was going to take substantially longer to develop.</p>
<p>Although, it&#8217;s not quite as simple as that. The rationale behind my current direction is quite layered and granular. Such as I&#8217;ve always wanted to exploit this fun gameplay element that has been residing in my head for years. That development on this game would not, in fact, impede and sidetrack the development of my original concept.  Instead, it would contribute to a common technology base that would be shared between the two game ideas, sans additional complex systems that would be needed for the original concept to be realized.</p>
<p>The decision in re-scoping the project and developing this new idea, serves as an ideal way to cut my teeth, while avoiding being constantly inundated with more complex problems, that <em>will</em> take me months to figure out on my own. So the motivations for this direction are very clear, and to fully explain how these decisive factors perfectly overlap, would require me recording audio, a video, talking in front of an audience, or directly speaking to you (while revealing too much).</p>
<p>So I&#8217;m stoked, amped, psyched to get this ball rolling faster and into your hands.</p>
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		<title>Doom 4 has a Logo</title>
		<link>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/doom-4-has-a-logo/</link>
		<comments>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/doom-4-has-a-logo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 18:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Carvalho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doom 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[id Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://danielcarvalho.com/?p=880</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It would be an understatement to say that information regarding Doom 4 has been tightly guarded. So you can imagine my excitement when during one of my Id Software stalking episodes, I came across the new logo for Doom 4 on their job opportunities page. Discreet, but delicious.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-888" title="DooM 4 has a Logo" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/doom_4_has_a_logo.jpg" alt="DooM 4 has a Logo" width="610" height="250" /></p>
<p>It would be an understatement to say that information regarding Doom 4 has been tightly guarded. So you can imagine my excitement when during one of my id Software stalking episodes, I came across the new logo for Doom 4 on their <a title="Id Software's Job Opportunites page" href="http://www.idsoftware.com/business/jobs/index.php" target="_blank">job opportunities page</a>. Discreet, but delicious.</p>
<p>And I must say, I like it. I love the way the logo honours its lineage, while maintaining a character of its own. Although this doesn&#8217;t relieve the intense deprivation I&#8217;ve been burdened with since id Software first announced that Doom 4 was in production, it certainly wet my lips.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m also beginning to think, that if you want the latest and exclusive news on id Software&#8217;s projects, their job opportunities page is where it&#8217;s at. As far as I recall, the first announcement of Doom 4 came from the very same place, when they were looking to hire new talent to work on the game.</p>
<p>Taking the logo reveal as an omen of news, I scrubbed a little further and came across <a title="Doom 4" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom_4" target="_blank">Doom 4&#8217;s page on Wikipedia</a>, informing me that a writer by the name of <a title="Graham Joyce" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Joyce" target="_blank">Graham Joyce</a> has been penned &#8220;to help develop the storyline potential&#8221;. Something that <a title="News: Doom 4 writer revealed - ComputerAndVideoGames.com" href="http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=205696" target="_blank">Computer and Video Games reported</a> that I apparently missed. It&#8217;s good news, as id Software has always been in need of a good writer. However, their games have always excelled at delivering an amazing experience, which fills in the gaps of a under-worked storyline. In fact, to add an overly embellished storyline would actually become a detractor to the overall experience.</p>
<p>Gosh, I really do hope the new Doom is more like the original. Which is the impression I&#8217;m given by the new logo. The fact that the texture on the lettering appears to be concrete, with a little earth thrown in on the bottom half. Although to be fair, it equally if not more so, depicts a Hell-ish type theme; but let me elaborate on my first assumption, a man has to dream. The setting and style exhibited in the first two episodes of the original Doom (Knee Deep in the Dead and The Shores of Hell) is very hard to rationalize. Almost inexplicable. The architecture consisted of large, monolithic, concrete structures with technology embedded here and there. It reminds me of mall designs back in the 70&#8217;s and 80&#8217;s. Lots of concrete and open spaces. I guess what makes it so confusing is that it&#8217;s like present day buildings, but with highly advanced technology mixed in. It had a unique feel; and while I loved Doom 3&#8217;s futuristic, cold steel, hydraulic theme (which I think id Software nailed), I do miss the oft vacant and sparse facilities, that haunted moons.</p>
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		<title>Avatar Blues, Immersion and Video Games</title>
		<link>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/avatar-blues-immersion-and-video-games/</link>
		<comments>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/avatar-blues-immersion-and-video-games/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 09:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Carvalho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avatar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immersion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Cameron]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://danielcarvalho.com/?p=703</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[James Cameron's Avatar has been met with almost unanimous applause from critics and audiences alike. But it seems, what people failed to predict, was that the exotic fantasy would become a double-edged sword, leaving many of its fans depressed in its wake. Is this unique to Avatar, or have video games been doing this for years? I explore the connection between the two.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-827" title="Avatar Blues, Immersion and Video Games" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/avatar_blues_immersion_and_video_games.jpg" alt="Avatar Blues, Immersion and Video Games" width="610" height="265" /></p>
<p>Unless you&#8217;re wandering the vibrant forests of Pandora, devoid of Human contact, you&#8217;ve by now heard of and seen James Cameron&#8217;s long awaited and incredibly publicised movie, Avatar. The film has been met with almost unanimous applause from critics and audiences alike. But it seems, what people failed to predict, was that the exotic fantasy would become a double-edged sword, leaving many of its fans depressed in its wake.</p>
<p>I was made aware of this when I came across an <a title="Audiences experience 'Avatar' blues" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/11/avatar.movie.blues/index.html" target="_blank">interesting article at CNN.com</a> that has been doing its rounds on the internet; receiving much commentary. Jo Piazza of CNN writes,</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;James Cameron&#8217;s completely immersive spectacle &#8220;Avatar&#8221; may have been a little too real for some fans who say they have experienced depression and suicidal thoughts after seeing the film because they long to enjoy the beauty of the alien world Pandora.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Why is this so interesting to me? Because I get to say this to the disillusioned Avatar fans: Welcome to the club, movie-going masses, you&#8217;re experiencing what many gamers have been experiencing for years. Only feeling now what I felt <strong><em>9 years ago</em></strong> after completing Final Fantasy VIII. It&#8217;s significant, because only today is there a massive scale of people — who don&#8217;t play games — that can relate to the level of immersion gamers experience from playing video games. Albeit, such experiences do not necessarily result in suicidal thoughts. Personally however, I can totally empathize with such thoughts, and can see how they may become self destructive.</p>
<p>Obviously, <a title="Avatar (and Papyrus)" href="http://blog.iso50.com/2009/12/30/avatar-and-papyrus/" target="_blank">some people</a> are more susceptible to being sucked in than others, and not all games are capable of captivating their players in this way. In fact, a games ability to keep me in a state of immersion, is how I gauge how good a game is.<sup><a id="footnote_01_s" href="#footnote_01">1</a></sup> Whether or not I can lose myself in it. Finely crafted games that successfully create and maintain the illusion of an alternate reality I dub, &#8220;experiences&#8221;, because the word &#8220;game&#8221; does not fully honour what they provide. Titles such as <strong>Final Fantasy VIII</strong>, <strong>Final Fantasy VII</strong>, <strong>Half-Life</strong>, <strong>Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver</strong>, <strong>Dino Crisis</strong> and <strong>Silent Hill</strong>; transcended from being &#8220;just-a-game&#8221;, they blurred the lines between the real and surreal. Their consuming atmosphere was tangible. And in Final Fantasy VIII&#8217;s case, the emptiness that followed in its absence, real.</p>
<p>I would just like to emphasize that, although there are quite a few games out there that are immersive, Final Fantasy VIII <em>specifically</em> left me feeling depressed. I was like, &#8220;What do I do now?&#8221;. When I finished the game, I couldn&#8217;t believe it was over. That it was done, finished, no more. That that would be the last time I saw Rinoa and friends. The last time I would enter a world I was tremendously attached to.</p>
<p>When I was a kid, the original DOOM showed me that I could experience fear while playing a video game. Final Fantasy VIII however, made me come to the dawning realization that a whole cornucopia of emotions could be evoked. I experienced love and strong emotional bonds between the characters. I lived a second life, in the midst of an elegantly beautiful world that I was in no hurry to leave. Like Final Fantasy VIII, Avatar had a love interest; and it&#8217;s that element specifically that leaves people with that empty feeling. An overall happy overtone that contrasts real life. You come from doing the spectacular, back to the ordinary and dull. You realize life doesn&#8217;t quite play out as magical as in a game or movie. There are no &#8220;moments&#8221;.</p>
<p>Having played games for many years, I&#8217;ve learnt to deal with this. I&#8217;ve become hardened to it. But as disheartening as it may be, there&#8217;s a positive flip-side. It&#8217;s an awesome thing knowing that there&#8217;s more out there. Personally, I crave and seek out games that can offer this experience to me. That I can buy a ticket to a different place. It&#8217;s like buying a dream. One of the best things ever is purchasing a good video game. On that note, Dr. Stephan Quentzel, a psychiatrist and Medical Director said in that CNN article:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Virtual life is not real life and it never will be, but this is the pinnacle of what we can build in a virtual presentation so far&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>He obviously has never played video games. Which are interactive, as opposed to passive viewing. Not to take away from Avatar, the CG was freaking insane. The facial expressions, perfect. I would go so far as to say, that Avatar was one of the only movies where I truly experienced video game-like immersion.<sup><a id="footnote_02_s" href="#footnote_02">2</a></sup> Watching it in 3D certainly helped. It really did feel like it physically took you along for the ride. The setup was perfect. You experience Pandora and the Na&#8217;vi <em>with</em> Jake Sully (the main protagonist). Every time he went to sleep and his conscience possessed his Na&#8217;vi body, you were seeing things for the first time as he did. You learnt and discovered with him. When he woke in shock, to a cold reality, it hit you as well. I was actually quite jarred and confused after seeing Avatar, as straight after watching the evening show, and because it was a long movie, by the time I got home I immediately went to bed. As I laid on my bed, I thought I <em>was</em> Jake, about to sleep and wake-up in an alien body. It was pretty bizarre but exciting too.</p>
<p>Somehow James Cameron has also managed to make it possible, for a person to find a blue female alien attractive. Moving on.</p>
<p>Immersion is one of the key pillars of why I deem video games a superior form of entertainment, and it&#8217;s quite interesting to finally see it emerging within the world of cinema. Immersion is a vitally important topic to me, and I&#8217;ve <a title="What Have We Achieved" href="http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/what-have-we-achieved/" target="_blank">contended at length</a> to retain its integrity.</p>
<p>Neytiri is hot.</p>
<ol id="footnotes">
<li id="footnote_01">Certain exceptions apply. Realism and immersion isn&#8217;t necessarily every games goal. Puzzle games for example. <a title="Jump back to footnote 01 in the article." href="#footnote_01_s">↩</a></li>
<li id="footnote_02">The only other movie I can think of — as of this writing — where I really felt incredibly immersed, was Cloverfield. <a title="Jump back to footnote 02 in the article." href="#footnote_02_s">↩</a></li>
</ol>
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		<title>The Barren and the Hopeful</title>
		<link>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/the-barren-and-the-hopeful/</link>
		<comments>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/the-barren-and-the-hopeful/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 01:06:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Carvalho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alan Wake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[id Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Remedy Entertainment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://danielcarvalho.com/?p=452</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An announcement from Remedy stated that in all likelihood, Alan Wake would not be released on the PC simultaneously with the Xbox 360, and that ultimately, Microsoft was responsible. But hey, there's always light at the end of the tunnel.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-545" title="the_barren_and_the_hopeful_pc" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/the_barren_and_the_hopeful_pc.jpg" alt="the_barren_and_the_hopeful_pc" width="610" height="240" /></p>
<p>In keeping with Microsoft&#8217;s tradition of trying to garner as much hate as corporately possible, an announcement from Remedy stated that in all likelihood, Alan Wake would not be released on the PC simultaneously with the Xbox 360, and that ultimately, Microsoft was responsible.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m amazed that Microsoft&#8217;s efforts to trounce their name can still surprise me. It usually happens when I have a profound love for a product that they have somehow twistedly involved themselves with. In this case, Alan Wake. Further cementing the harrowing reality that PC&#8217;s, which were once the father, is now the red-headed stepchild of gaming platforms, and it&#8217;s getting out of hand. The fact that some random commenter on <a href="http://www.brightfalls.net/news/640/#comment-2403" target="_blank">BrightFalls</a>, used the <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=red+headed+stepchild" target="_blank">very same words</a> to describe PC gaming as it stands today, is indicative of a very sad consensus.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s no surprising why the PC market is dwindling, or why Gears of War received poor reception on the platform. By the time they (Microsoft and Epic Games) release the game on the system, it was old hat, most likely played at a friends place while in parallel, being completely deprecated by online media. Then the suits at Microsoft and Epic perceive PC&#8217;s as a &#8220;poor platform&#8221;. <em>Retards</em>, the lot of them. The game industry wouldn&#8217;t be where it is today without computer games. That goes for their companies too. It&#8217;s astounding that developers can discard a user base that has brought them success and riches through loyal support, without even flinching. Shame on you Remedy, you can suck my balls in bullet-time.</p>
<p>I guess the source of my immense resentment is the fact that, I believe noobs are responsible for this turn in the industry. <span>PC&#8217;s simply don&#8217;t have the buffer of a couple million casual gamer masses like consoles do. And this bothers me to my core. It&#8217;s these &#8220;people&#8221; that are causing the votes to swing the opposite way. It&#8217;s like having the jocks win at the end of a movie. They save the world and get the girl, while the nerd gets to sleep in a pile of his own shit. The passionate, loyal and true gamer is being replaced by the spontaneous, unappreciative casual gamer. Persuading me that the world, is indeed, unfair. The thought of starting an online petition actually crossed my mind, even though it&#8217;s frowned upon. News that you find disarming will have that effect. But upon giving it more thought, I came to a reasonable and possibly more effective way to voice my concern. Make your opinion heard in places that matter, such as community forums and websites based around the specific game, where developers will most likely have their ear to the ground. Regarding Alan Wake, <a title="Alan Wake community site." href="http://www.brightfalls.net/" target="_blank">BrightFalls</a> might be a good first step.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span>I was so deeply excited for Alan Wake, simply because I believed it would be better on my PC. Oh, forgive me for loving anti-aliasing, and that I can use resolutions that are so high, they border on divine. I had aspirations of taking part in something that harkened back to my experience with the original Alone in the Dark. So silly of me.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_511" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 610px"><img class="size-full wp-image-511" title="the_barren_and_the_hopeful_rage" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/the_barren_and_the_hopeful_rage.jpg" alt="Unknowingly a powerful metaphor for PC gaming, the glimmer of life in the barren wasteland." width="610" height="180" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Rage, unknowingly a powerful metaphor for PC gaming, a sign of life in a previously thriving world.</p></div>
<p>Amidst the despair in the barren landscape that is PC gaming, there are the few glimmers of hope, whose light provides the most comforting warmth. Id Software have begun teasing us with crumbs off of their royal table. Providing tidbits of media for their upcoming post-apocalyptic title, Rage, on their new teaser site <a title="Rage teaser site." href="http://aftertheimpact.com/" target="_blank">After the Impact</a>. As of this writing and checking the website, I see they&#8217;ve updated it, so do check it out. The website itself oozes with atmosphere, one can only imagine how consuming the actual game will be. From an artistic and design perspective, Rage is looking hot. Subtle touches are even evident on the website, such as the ship named <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apep" target="_blank">Apophis</a>. Signs of Id&#8217;s focus in creating not only high-tech graphics, but great content and design as well. I guess they thought one way to break the ice with their parent company, was to shame them.</p>
<p><span>Thank goodness for FPS games, RTS games and World of Warcraft to help keep the dream alive.<br />
</span></p>
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		<title>What the Hell</title>
		<link>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/what-the-hell/</link>
		<comments>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/what-the-hell/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 00:23:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Carvalho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bethesda Softworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[id Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Carmack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ZeniMax Media Inc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://danielcarvalho.com/?p=383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems that my worst fear has materialized, so terrible, I couldn't have even imagined. ZeniMax Media Inc, parent company to Bethesda Softworks, acquires legendary independent game developer, Id Software.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-422" title="what_the_hell" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/what_the_hell.jpg" alt="what_the_hell" width="610" height="134" /></p>
<p>For those of you that don&#8217;t know; John Carmack is my favourite game developer. I&#8217;ve always looked up to him and found him as a source of inspiration. I&#8217;ve listened to his talks countless times, and have been following his company, Id Software, for many years. From Commander Keen to Doom, I&#8217;ve always appreciated and enjoyed Id&#8217;s hard work. But now, it seems, that my worst fear has materialized, so terrible, I couldn&#8217;t have even imagined.</p>
<p>Upon taking a quick gander at <a href="http://kotaku.com/" target="_blank">Kotaku</a> before going to bed, I read the headline, &#8220;<a href="http://kotaku.com/5302060/id-software-bought-by-bethesda-parent-company-zenimax?skyline=true&amp;s=x" target="_blank">id Software Bought By Bethesda Parent Company, ZeniMax</a>,&#8221; followed by, &#8220;<a href="http://kotaku.com/5302139/id-why-we-sold-to-zenimax?skyline=true&amp;s=x">id: Why We Sold To ZeniMax</a>.&#8221; I sat there, stunned and refusing to believe my eyes. I took a moment so that the headlines would sink in, and then decided to read the further. Scurrying for any excuse I could find, I was hoping the headlines were some clever play with words. To my dismay, the headlines were dead on.</p>
<p>Some of you might be wondering, why is this such a shock for me? Well, I&#8217;ve always admired Id Software&#8217;s self direction. Being an independent developer, they&#8217;ve never really needed to answer to anyone. I&#8217;ve always accredited this fact, as a strength to Id Software. Being a fan of the company, this was a point of pride for me. Id Software were around since the beginning of the golden era of game development. Let me clarify. I&#8217;m not suggesting they made the first video game, but they helped boost the entire video game industry as a medium. I loved the fact that they&#8217;ve run their own ship since the heydays, where so many other companies have been bought out, only to be the small print in some corporate take-over. Lets not forget, they created the first person shooter genre!</p>
<p>This calamity is exacerbated by the fact that <a href="http://www.idsoftware.com/" target="_blank">Id Software</a> and <a href="http://www.bethsoft.com/" target="_blank">Bethesda Softworks</a> are poles apart. Chalk and cheese if you will. John Carmack and his team create polished products, which may not necessarily be incredibly original, but the experience is always sublime. Bethesda on the other hand, if it were not for Fallout 3, I would still completely loathe and despise. Bethesda&#8217;s ham handed, stale and lifeless approach to creating worlds has always rubbed me the wrong way. Excessive repetition of areas and the complete overuse of art assets in their titles, leads me to believe that their aim in life is to unlock some sort of achievement for using copy and paste more than anyone else on planet earth. Characters and non-player characters that remain perfectly prostate and stiff when conversing with the player, concluding with them walking away like they have a carrot stuck up their arse. Terrible scripts made worse with even more terrible voice acting. The technology used in their games is always sub-par, and continuously reskinned and labelled as new titles. Their outdoor lighting is bland and almost non-existent. Rudimentary aspects such as fire casting light and ambient sound effects are usually forgotten or omitted. Not to mention their engines run poorly, and that their games crash often. How Bethesda has managed to make, what should be a beautifully crafted single player experience feel like an MMO is completely appalling.</p>
<div id="attachment_427" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 290px"><img class="size-full wp-image-427" title="john_carmack" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/john_carmack.jpg" alt="Legendary game developer and icon of the industry, John Carmack." width="290" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Legendary game developer and icon of the industry, John Carmack.</p></div>
<p>I realize I have, when in comparison to the gaming masses, a fairly unique opinion of Bethesda Softworks. Partly because I believe I&#8217;m one of the last, sane and critical thinking people left on earth that play games, alongside <a href="http://www.escapistmagazine.com/videos/view/zero-punctuation" target="_blank">Ben &#8220;Yahtzee&#8221; Croshaw</a>. It&#8217;s nice to know that none other than <a href="http://rome.ro/" target="_blank">John Romero</a> himself, shared somewhat <a href="http://twitter.com/theromero/status/2313797026" target="_blank">similar feelings</a>. Even Penny-Arcade&#8217;s Jerry Holkins had <a href="http://www.penny-arcade.com/2009/06/24/" target="_blank">something to say</a>, which adequately described my fear. I foresee Bethesda Softworks benefiting a lot out of this acquisition. I assume they&#8217;ll get their hands on John Carmack&#8217;s amazing technology, Id Tech 5, and future feats born out of his genius. As far as Id Software is concerned, I pray that Bethesda have zero influence on their projects. I&#8217;m just glad to read that Id Software, as noted in the press releases, is going to run as it always has and I sincerely hope that&#8217;s true.  If anything, as much as this is a turn from my initial attitude towards this acquisition, I should give John Carmack the benefit of the doubt.</p>
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		<title>What Have We Achieved</title>
		<link>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/what-have-we-achieved/</link>
		<comments>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/what-have-we-achieved/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 21:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Carvalho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Achievements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immersion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://danielcarvalho.com/?p=287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An in-depth criticism of the widely adopted achievement system, and why I think their inclusion in games is a step backwards.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-309" title="what_have_we_achieved" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/what_have_we_achieved.jpg" alt="what_have_we_achieved" width="610" height="160" /></p>
<p>Games have evolved in many aspects over the years, liberating the potential for greater immersion and saturating atmosphere. Not just from the advent of increasingly realistic graphics, acute sound projection and all manner of technical advancements, but from a conceptual standpoint as well. Storylines that organically unfold in-game, emotional engagement, more creative and complex puzzle solving, are a few that immediately come to mind. But are all changes for the better? Some, I say, are a step backwards.</p>
<p>Not so long ago, with the desire of finishing the Half-Life franchise as it stands today, I purchased The Orange Box and started making my way through Episode 1, 2, and then Portal. It was near the end of my time as Gordon Freeman that I was made unavoidably aware that something was wrong. That something, was achievements. This spurred me on to searching my memory in an attempt to recall a featured article I once read at <a href="http://www.gamasutra.com/" target="_blank">Gamasutra</a>, entitled, <a title="Gamasutra Feature - Unlocking Achievements: Rewarding Skill With Player Incentives" href="http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3976/unlocking_achievements_rewarding_.php" target="_blank">Unlocking Achievements: Rewarding Skill With Player Incentives</a>. After my in-game experience and reading the feature, I felt overwhelmingly compelled to write this article.</p>
<h3>Shattering the Illusion</h3>
<p>By now, many of you are accustomed to the achievement system, it&#8217;s nothing new, it made its splash and has become a de facto feature in games. I however — as you&#8217;ve probably guessed — am not completely on-board with it. Primarily for one specific reason, <em><strong>immersion</strong></em>.</p>
<p>Little did I know at the time, I was playing through the Half-Life series while in offline mode. What this meant was, that my Steam profile was not logged in, therefore I was never awarded any achievements for the greater part of Half-Life 2: Episode 2. Obliviously one night, I started up Steam and continued with my game, eager to don the HEV suit once again. At the time, I was journeying north towards an old missile base called White Forest. I was given intel that there were several caches of weapons, ammunition and other useful items along the way. Minding the games pacing and general urgency of the situation, I immediately decided I was not going to make a conscience effort to look for these caches. If I happened upon them conveniently along the way towards White Forest, and my radar detected them nearby, then, and only then, would I pursue them. The first cache met the aforementioned criteria, resulting in me abandoning my vehicle and investigating the surrounding area. Successfully solving a clever and yet practical puzzle, I got my hands on the first lambda cache. Suddenly, to my surprise, a pop-up appeared on the bottom right of my screen, &#8220;Achievement Unlocked: 1 out of 3 caches found&#8221;.  Good-bye immersion, hello real world. A slap in the face, reminding me that I was only playing a game. This simple pop-up dialog shattered the illusion Valve created, while being incredibly distracting at the same time. Even with just a mustard seed of curiosity, you can&#8217;t help but peek at the bottom right of your screen to see what&#8217;s just happened.</p>
<p>1 out of 3 caches found, awesome. Why don&#8217;t I collect some coins and bash my head against some bricks while I&#8217;m at it. I was absolutely bewildered at this point. My mind couldn&#8217;t comprehend that Valve, of all people, who seemingly loved to craft their game experiences, would implement such a &#8220;feature&#8221; to the detriment of the games immersion. Realism may not be the end-all goal of every title, but for Half-Life, it&#8217;s imperative. Valve broke the most cardinal and fundamental rule of an FPS, an act I consider sacrilegious.</p>
<h3>Forcing the Players Hand</h3>
<p>Furthermore, after that stunner, something interesting occurred. I realized I had two more caches to find. The caches, which I initially assumed were just some helpful extra pick-ups, like I&#8217;ve found constantly throughout the game, except perhaps in greater quantity, now felt crucial to my success. After all, they&#8217;re important enough to have an achievement based on them aren&#8217;t they? The RPG I just acquired from the endeavour further supported this theory. Now I felt compelled to find all the caches, and complete the achievement. My main concern with this is that it pushes the player to make decisions he might not have chosen naturally. I was trying to play the game as spontaneously as possible, and my voluntarily decision — not to specifically search out the caches — shifted to a mandatory treasure hunt, not to mention I had the burden of having a mental checklist. Concerning this, there was only one excerpt that struck a chord with me in the Gamasutra article, the thoughts of Uncharted&#8217;s Lead Designer, Richard Lemarchand.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Lemarchand worries that the quest for trophies may drive some players into play styles that are not a natural fit for them &#8212; they could end up completing tasks that negatively affect their experience with the game.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The Gamastura article also detailed several reasons why these virtual pat-on-the-backs are a resounding success. Most of which I&#8217;ve countered from an experienced gamers perspective. Although, the viewpoints I don&#8217;t agree with aren&#8217;t unique to Gamasutra, or rather the author, Mary Jane Irwin. I&#8217;d like to think I&#8217;ve approached this from a very simple and logical point of view.</p>
<h3>Is the Game the Goal, Or the Game For the Goals</h3>
<p>It&#8217;s been said that achievements are a new metric to prove game mastery. That they are the new high score. That they enhance the gameplay experience and reward dedicated players for their effort and skill. All of which are astoundingly feeble statements, based on unfounded generalized assumptions that are incredibly belittling to me as a gamer.</p>
<p>What if I don&#8217;t want to prove myself, want if I just want to enjoy myself. In real life, performance is something I have to wrestle with everyday and don&#8217;t necessarily seek that in games. Sure I love doing well in a game and owning it up, but I don&#8217;t like being reminded that I could have been “better” in successfully completing a story rich game. Which to me, is somewhat of an oxymoron. Most of my favourite gaming moments came from enjoying the experience, whether I did poorly or not. What if all I wanted to do was rid the earth of a hostile take-over from an alien multidimensional empire, who had an unwavering desire to enslave the human race. To save the girl of my dreams from the clutches of an evil sorceress, so that I can kiss her and finally, in sweet embrace, admit that I love her.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-304" title="achievement_unlocked_failed_to_save_aeris" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/achievement_unlocked_failed_to_save_aeris.jpg" alt="achievement_unlocked_failed_to_save_aeris" width="290" height="200" />How is it now, because I couldn&#8217;t give a shit about Gamerscore, or any equivalent system which has absolutely zero relevance to the game I&#8217;m playing, be any less dedicated? I bought the game and successfully attained victory as outlined by the titles storyline. Gamerscore has absolutely no significance whatsoever to any title. It&#8217;s a system that remains completely outside of a game, exists solely for itself, and has no purpose in a game. The fact that developers have adopted this system across the board, has just given me greater animosity towards the subject. Microsoft, who are <em>definitely</em> not known for their brilliant game design, has set the precedence to which all game development studios are following. It makes no sense. In the context of a game, the addition of the achievement system, with the goal of pumping up a players Gamerscore provides no benefits to the title. It&#8217;s this point, that I find continually baffling and feel the need to continuously stress. Like-minded thinker, Andy Lundell, comments on Gamasutra,</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;What bugs me the most about Achievements is that they&#8217;re not good for anything. They&#8217;re just for their own sake.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>An added fact to why I say achievements are a step backwards, is because it&#8217;s something that we&#8217;ve always had, but have conceptually evolved into something more cohesive. Obviously barring games with arcade-like metrics, or even multiplayer games, there was a reason we left high score behind. Not to say that a multiplayer game can&#8217;t suffer from a ham handed implementation, but I&#8217;m talking about single player experiences exclusively. In modern conventions, we reward intuitive players by their observation, cognizance and general perspicacity, with advantages and benefits that fit the game worlds context. Be it sturdier armour, more powerful weapons, valuable information etc&#8230; Rewards that inform the player, through gameplay, the developers recognition and acknowledgement that he has done well. Games today are now taking this well advanced mechanic and are mixing it with outdated thinking. Regressing game design. All developers are doing now, is simply slapping a label to everything and displaying that to the player. As if the reward wasn&#8217;t a clear enough indication that the player had achieved something. Joel McDonald, whom I immediately loved after reading his comment on Gamasutra, writes,</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;First and foremost, the core gameplay should provide intrinsic rewards to the player such as a sense of accomplishment, feelings of mastery, and the ability to make meaningful choices. As soon as players start to play the game purely for the artificial rewards of earning achievements, we have failed as designers.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Achievements can also provoke a checklist mentality in gamers. Instead of focusing a players attention to the main story arc, we&#8217;re distracting them with a list of achievements. A segment of players will browse through these achievement lists and set goals for themselves, sometimes even before they&#8217;ve begun the game. Players are informed via descriptions exactly what is needed to be done in order to complete a task. Which is also why I think using achievements to try and attain valuable player statistics quite laughable. You can easily create a system aside from achievements and trophies that tracks all this data in the background. Just because it is visually presented to the player doesn&#8217;t make it any more real. In fact, it compromises your study. Valve, with Steam, has been recording player data and patterns for years. Horrifyingly, the descriptions accompanying these achievements can reveal events to come, and are basically spoilers. <strong><em>Spoilers</em></strong>. How come I have never read anyone complain about this!? Oh, I&#8217;m gonna race Dog at some point? I&#8217;m going to be shooting something into space? Thanks for that. Why don&#8217;t I just browse some walkthroughs online while I&#8217;m at it.</p>
<p>Tony Hawk Pro Skater had achievements way before Microsoft&#8217;s foray into the console market, but it&#8217;s game model revolved around it. It <em>was</em> the game and worked amazingly, because it was <em>designed</em>. I&#8217;m not suggesting that game developers should now mould their content around achievements, which I&#8217;m sure in some small ways has been the case at times, as that would cause the game design to be compromised.</p>
<h3>Do It Again Danny</h3>
<p>On the premise of achievements adding replayability, I don&#8217;t see the point of ruining my memory of a game, by playing through what would now be a predictable storyline, divorced from excitement of exploring the unknown. I didn&#8217;t buy the game with the purposes of owning very well disguised checklist, I bought it for the crafted experience I&#8217;d get from it. However, if the game had replayability masterfully designed into it, like the Hitman series, where there is multiple ways to accomplish a goal. Thus promoting the player to approach a problem in several different ways.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also this notion that achievements can be used as a tool to help players realize that any particular feature of a game is fun. Perhaps you shouldn&#8217;t need to desperately convince a player that a particular feature is fun? If it&#8217;s fun, trust me he&#8217;ll know about it. If this isn&#8217;t the case, it&#8217;s just indicative of a design failure or problem that needs to be solved. You shouldn&#8217;t resort to applying the plaster that is achievements. When I first heard of, and then played Final Fantasy VIII, I thought it was going to be the biggest load of crap. Shortly after a couple hours of gametime, I watched as my ass got appropriated by Squaresoft (at the time) and shipped to Japan. It won me over despite the fact that the title had a considerably large barrier to entry. Especially since I had not played a Final Fantasy or JRPG before it.</p>
<h3>&#8220;Success&#8221;</h3>
<p>It&#8217;s also been highlighted several times that the achievement system has benefited game sales. Simply put, games with achievements implemented sell better. And from a purely business perspective, it seems logical to adopt this system. But this is where I&#8217;d like to point out, that the game industry has continued to grow from strength to strength without the aid of the casual gamer masses. What about the love of the craft? I&#8217;m gonna say it, revenue isn&#8217;t everything. Sure that sounds like a statement born out of pure monumental ignorance, but if you&#8217;re thinking that, you&#8217;re probably a suit. Golf on Friday? But don&#8217;t hear what I&#8217;m not saying either. I realize the game industry is a business, and of course, we want to make good money too. Everybody needs food and Ferrari&#8217;s.</p>
<p>Games don&#8217;t <em>need </em>achievements in order to be a success, we know that. Valuable development time is now expended on satisfying the basic needs and desires of the masses, with not enough consideration to the craft of game design. Most of these &#8220;gamers&#8221; deplorable compulsions, don&#8217;t go past clicking random objects on the screen and watching them explode. Lets not forget the wicked score, incrementing every time you&#8217;re successful in doing so. It&#8217;s these gamers that aren&#8217;t going to care about your artful touches, your attention to detail, or your story. Instead, in efforts to garner a larger and larger audience, we are breeding monsters. To be blunt, what about caring for the guys that loved your games and bought your shit in the first place. Achievements are only a “success” if your measure for success is based on revenue alone. I guess, that would make the drug industry a success too.</p>
<h3>Anaesthetics</h3>
<p>Developers should rather weigh its benefits against how suitable it is for each title. More importantly, consider the ramifications it might have. Some of my objections to the achievement system could be numbed however, through improved implementation. One solution would be having the ability to disable the in-game notifications / pop-ups. Players would still get their just rewards without intrusive dialogs appearing in-game. Such a simple answer, that takes the players experience into consideration. Valve have included this functionality for your Friends notifications, I can&#8217;t see why they can&#8217;t do likewise for achievements.</p>
<div id="attachment_295" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 610px"><img class="size-full wp-image-295" title="achievements_list_checkbox_solution" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/achievements_list_checkbox_solution.jpg" alt="achievements_list_checkbox_solution" width="610" height="205" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A mock-up of Steams interface, allowing in-game notifications to be turned off.</p></div>
<p>Smarter designers, give the player a time of &#8220;soaking&#8221;, allowing them to revel in a moment. Then afterwards, during a break or paused moment in the game, the achievement is unlocked and the player is informed of his reward. This prevents the achievement from being intrusive during gameplay, which is better, but still damages the illusion. I&#8217;m merely proposing that, in its application, developers should carefully plan its implementation. That is, if it <em>must</em> be implemented. In Half-Life 2: Episode 2&#8217;s case, the achievements felt like they were included post the games production, just for the sake of having them.</p>
<p>I found that after looking deeply into the subject, bouncing my thoughts amongst fellow gamer friends, and playing devil&#8217;s advocate with myself, served only to confirm my initial knee-jerk reaction to achievements. That ultimately, we don&#8217;t need them, especially where single player games that want to be taken seriously are concerned.</p>
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		<title>An Evening Spent with Eve</title>
		<link>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/an-evening-spent-with-eve/</link>
		<comments>http://danielcarvalho.com/articles/an-evening-spent-with-eve/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 21:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Carvalho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eve Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MMO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://danielcarvalho.com/?p=245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently I decided to try out EVE Online. This is not an effort to unjustly review a game I've only spent an hour or two playing, but an attempt to rationalize the conflicting initial impressions I got from it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-250" title="an_evening_spent_with_eve" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/an_evening_spent_with_eve.jpg" alt="an_evening_spent_with_eve" width="610" height="180" /></p>
<p>Recently I decided to try out EVE Online. This is not an effort to unjustly review a game I&#8217;ve only spent an hour or two playing, but an attempt to rationalize the conflicting initial impressions I got from it.</p>
<p>I love the whole space, sci-fi theme. It lends itself to ambient bliss. Even though I&#8217;ve never finished Homeworld, I still have fond memories of gently floating in space with the chorus of a tranquil song playing in the background. The mere act of being present in the game was an immersive experience. Quickly submersing you in, &#8220;the zone&#8221;. This was the bait to reel an atmosphere loving sucker like me into installing EVE Online, and starting a 14 day free trial.</p>
<p>Graphically, Eve delivers enough to satisfy. I was pleased to watch the shimmering light of a sun reveal the intricate details of my humble ship. The vibrant sun flare effects, bursting from behind every interstice of my hull. However, these visual feasts were occasionally jaded by blurry, low-detail textures on some planets and moons.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-276" title="an_evening_spent_with_eve_spaceship" src="http://danielcarvalho.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/an_evening_spent_with_eve_spaceship.jpg" alt="an_evening_spent_with_eve_spaceship" width="290" height="270" />Not long after, you&#8217;re hit with a litany of tutorials and once you do a couple, you realize it&#8217;s not going to be over quickly, and it&#8217;s easy to get disappointed. But I knew going in, that Eve was an insanely complicated game and in its defence, it suits the genre. Unfortunately for me, I had a migraine, and as much as I love reading text the size of a grain of sand, however stylistically appropriate, felt like jabbing pins into my retinas followed by repeated swings to the temples with a hammer. Quickly looking for an option to change the font size — which I found — didn&#8217;t do squat. Instead, what it did was instill a false sense of hope and quickly shatter said hope before I could even finish my sigh of relief.</p>
<p>The real worrying aspect for me was the point I realized the game was essentially comprised of three elements. Flying through space in third person, being docked at a spacestation, and the interface menus where you&#8217;ll spend most your time. The reason it&#8217;s so disappointing, is because the ability to fly through space, roaming through the wonders of the universe, bares hardly any gameplay value. You don&#8217;t have direct control — not surprising — and instead, issue commands to your ship. Alarmingly the player control is even more abstracted and distant than World of Warcraft. From what I&#8217;ve seen, you spend most your time clicking from point to point and watching the game take over. Everything else, is managed via the menus. From trading, getting jobs from agents, to expanding your characters extensive skillset. I don&#8217;t really consider this gameplay, much like I don&#8217;t consider working with Microsoft Excel gameplay. In spite of all that, I spent quite a lot of time trying to figure out why I found this <em>so</em> disappointing. After all, I absolutely adored Master of Orion II: Battle at Antares, and it didn&#8217;t have any fancy third person perspective view. Instead, it was turn based, and like Eve, your time was mainly spent in menus clicking buttons and watching numbers change. The fact that Eve sells you this 3D aspect, to find out it&#8217;s really just fluff, is probably what bummed me out. Unlike Master of Orion II, it feels like it&#8217;s marketing itself as something it&#8217;s not.</p>
<p>Lastly, and probably one of my biggest gripes, is the fact that there is no dogfighting. For this you would need more direct control than is currently available. But it feels so silly for a game to be so thematically accurate, but not have such a fundamental element of epic Science fiction such as dogfighting. The frentic, fast-paced action between spaceships, like that seen in Star Wars.</p>
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